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Should you wash a garment before sashiko repair?

Repairing a garment at its final relaxed size usually gives the most predictable result. Washing first can also reveal the full weak area, provided the garment can safely be cleaned.

Updated 18 August 20262 min read · stitching time variesRepair and reuse
In this article
  1. Clean before close inspection
  2. Check shrinkage and colour
  3. Repair at the working state

Clean before close inspection

Dirt and body oils can hide thinning and make handling unpleasant. Follow the garment care instructions and let it dry fully before marking or placing a patch.

If washing could worsen the damage, support the weak area temporarily and use a gentle method. Do not create a larger hole simply to follow a general rule.

Check shrinkage and colour

Compare measurements before and after washing, especially around seams and the intended patch. Colour transfer from denim or a printed cloth can affect the thread palette.

Wash the patch fabric in a compatible way when possible. Matching preparation reduces puckering when the two textiles later share the same care routine.

Repair at the working state

Lay the clean, relaxed garment flat and mark the area in the position it will normally have. Avoid stretching it to make a hole look smaller or more regular.

After stitching, wash a sample or follow the established care plan and inspect the repair again. The process is complete when the garment remains useful, not merely when the thread ends are hidden.

Related tools and materials

  • Shop visible mending supplies in the UK
  • Browse sashiko thread
  • Browse tenugui and furoshiki
  • Read the visible mending guide

Read next

  1. Visible mending with sashiko: plan and stitch a first patch3 minute read
  2. Can you use sashiko on stretchy clothing?2 minute read
  3. How dense should sashiko repair stitching be?2 minute read
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References and further reading

  • V&A: Make your own Japanese boro bag
  • V&A visible mending workshop

Product instructions vary. Follow the directions supplied with your cloth, thread, marker and tools where they differ from this general guidance.

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