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How to mend worn elbows with sashiko

Elbows combine repeated bending with rubbing against surfaces. A successful sashiko repair supports the whole worn zone while keeping the sleeve comfortable when the arm bends.

Updated 18 August 20262 min read · stitching time variesRepair and reuse
In this article
  1. Find the working area
  2. Choose a flexible pattern
  3. Finish for wear

Find the working area

Turn the sleeve inside out and feel for thinning beyond the hole. Mark the full weak zone while the sleeve is relaxed, then add enough patch margin to reach stable cloth.

Keep the patch clear of the seam and allow it to follow the sleeve’s shape. A square placed across a curved elbow may create unnecessary folds.

Choose a flexible pattern

Open grids, parallel rows and simple repeated motifs can reinforce an elbow without packing the fabric too tightly. Keep the stitch field broad enough to share movement.

Use a thread and needle that pass through the sleeve without excessive drag. Test the bend after a few rows instead of waiting until the patch is complete.

Finish for wear

Secure the patch edges and inspect the inside for catches that could irritate the arm. The reverse should be tidy enough to survive normal dressing and washing.

Wash gently according to the garment and patch instructions, then flex the sleeve again. A repair that remains comfortable is more useful than one that only looks strong when flat.

Related tools and materials

  • Shop visible mending supplies in the UK
  • Browse sashiko thread
  • Browse tenugui and furoshiki
  • Read the visible mending guide

Read next

  1. Visible mending with sashiko: plan and stitch a first patch3 minute read
  2. Can you use sashiko on stretchy clothing?2 minute read
  3. How dense should sashiko repair stitching be?2 minute read
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References and further reading

  • V&A: Make your own Japanese boro bag
  • V&A visible mending workshop

Product instructions vary. Follow the directions supplied with your cloth, thread, marker and tools where they differ from this general guidance.

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